'X' now a gender option in Australian passports

'X' now a gender option in Australian passports

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Emotional Impact Of 9/11 Attacks Seen In Brain's Response To Negative Visual Images

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9/11 memorial , a photo by xcourtneyx4 on Flickr. In the wake of the 10th Anniversary of the September 11th attacks, research published in the Journal of Traumatic Stress reveals how the attacks impacted the psychological processes of those not directly exposed to the attacks. The study, which focused on college students in Massachusetts, found that even those who were not directly connected to New York or Washington showed increased stress responses to run of the mill visual images. "Other studies have shown that the 9/11 attacks resulted in a wave of stress and anxiety across the United States," said Ivy Tso from the University of Michigan. "8-10 percent of the residents of New York City reported symptoms consistent with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression while 40 percent of Americans across the country experienced significant symptoms of stress related to the attacks." Tso and her colleagues' study, which took place within one week of the a...
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Leisure's benefits for health and well-being

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Updated leisure text adds new facets of leisure theory to aid budding practitioners in the field Do people in China think about leisure the same way North Americans do? Do men and women perceive leisure differently, or is all leisure positive? And how do you know if you're experiencing leisure at all? Leisure professor Dr. Gordon Walker can answer all of those questions – and more. After all, he's written the book on it. Walker a professor in the Faculty of Physical Education and Recreation at the University of Alberta is co-author with Douglas Kleiber (University of Georgia) and Roger Mannell (University of Waterloo) of "A Social Psychology of Leisure," one of the most cited textbooks on the subject. First published in 1997, and with the second edition hot off the press, Walker says the book gives undergraduate students and graduate students new to the subject, a multi-faceted foundational text looking at leisure from many angles, including psychological, socio-cult...
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Parental counseling may help kids` sleep

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Screening children for sleeping problems and discussing sleep strategies with parents could help youngsters settle into school with better night time routines, according to a study from Australia. Study author Jon Quach, from the University of Melbourne, and his team found that when they had sleep-related consultations with parents, children tended to have fewer sleep problems and better bedtime habits than children whose parents didn't get counselled. The study, published in Pediatrics, was small and didn't show that the sleep improvements led to changes in academic achievements later in the year. "Sleep problems are common in young school children and are treatable using ... a brief behaviour-based intervention," Quach told Reuters Health in an email. "Parents should seek advice for their child's sleep if they are concerned." In five- and six-year-olds, most sleep problems are related to the children's behaviour, researchers said. "S...
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